Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2, sentence 112
The courtiers who came in afterwards looked noble and grand; but any one with common sense could see what they really were, only broomsticks, with cabbages for heads.
Who acts: courtiers, one · What happens: come in, look, see, be · To what, where: courtiers, broomsticks
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (courtiers, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 courtiers | det |
| 2 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 courtiers | acl:relcl |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 7 looked | advmod |
| 7 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | advcl |
| 8 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 looked | xcomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 grand | cc |
| 10 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 noble | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 see | cc |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 one | det |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 see | nsubj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 sense | case |
| 16 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sense | amod |
| 17 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 see | obl |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | aux |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 courtiers | parataxis |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 see | obj |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 broomsticks | nsubj |
| 22 | really | really | ADV | _ | 26 broomsticks | advmod |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 broomsticks | cop |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 broomsticks | punct |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 broomsticks | advmod |
| 26 | broomsticks | broomstick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 what | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cabbages | punct |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 cabbages | case |
| 29 | cabbages | cabbage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 broomsticks | conj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 heads | case |
| 31 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 cabbages | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | the courtiers | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | look | past | the courtiers not said here | afterwards, noble property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | could | any one | the courtiers | with common sense | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is a | past | courtiers = courtier | broomsticks and cabbages for heads | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/197/112/