Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2, sentence 29
She would ask him to guess three things which she had just thought of, and if he succeed, he was to marry her, and be king over all the land when her father died; but if he could not guess these three things, then she ordered him to be hanged or to have his head cut off.
Who acts: Heaven, landlord, father, head · What happens: ask, guess, think, succeed, be, die · To what, where: landlord, three things, king, land
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heaven, landlord, father, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ask | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 ask | aux |
| 3 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ask | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 guess | mark |
| 6 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ask | xcomp |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 things | nummod |
| 8 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 guess | obj |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 thought | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 thought | aux |
| 12 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 thought | advmod |
| 13 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 things | acl:relcl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 thought | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 marry | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 marry | cc |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 succeed | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 succeed | nsubj |
| 19 | succeed | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 marry | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 succeed | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 marry | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 marry | cop |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 marry | mark |
| 24 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ask | conj |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 marry | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 king | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 king | cc |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 king | cop |
| 29 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 marry | parataxis |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 land | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 land | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 land | det |
| 33 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 king | nmod |
| 34 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 37 died | mark |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 father | nmod:poss |
| 36 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 died | nsubj |
| 37 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 king | advcl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 guess | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 guess | cc |
| 40 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 44 guess | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 guess | nsubj |
| 42 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 guess | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 guess | advmod |
| 44 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ask | conj |
| 45 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 47 things | det |
| 46 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 things | nummod |
| 47 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 guess | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 ordered | punct |
| 49 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 ordered | advmod |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 ordered | nsubj |
| 51 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 guess | advcl |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 ordered | obj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 hanged | mark |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 55 hanged | aux:pass |
| 55 | hanged | hange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 ordered | advcl |
| 56 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 58 have | cc |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 have | mark |
| 58 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 hanged | conj |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 head | nmod:poss |
| 60 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 cut | nsubj |
| 61 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 have | advcl |
| 62 | off | off | ADP | _ | 61 cut | compound:prt |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | would | Heaven | landlord | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | guess not said to happen | to-infinitive | Heaven not said here | three things | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past · perfect · passive | three things | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | succeed a condition, not said to happen | present | landlord | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | landlord | marry property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | infinitive | king | all land | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | die | past | Heaven's father | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | not guess a condition, not said to happen | could | landlord | this three things | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 9 | order | past | Heaven | landlord | then | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 10 | hange | to-infinitive · passive | Heaven not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | have | to-infinitive | Heaven not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | cut off | past | landlord's head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/197/29/