Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2, sentence 30
The old king, her father, was very much grieved at her conduct, but he could not prevent her from being so wicked, because he once said he would have nothing more to do with her lovers; she might do as she pleased.
Who acts: king, Heaven · What happens: grieve, not prevent, be, say, have, do · To what, where: old king, conduct, Heaven, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Heaven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 king | amod |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grieved | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 father | punct |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 king | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 king | punct |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 grieved | aux:pass |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 much | advmod |
| 10 | much | much | ADV | _ | 11 grieved | advmod |
| 11 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 conduct | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 conduct | nmod:poss |
| 14 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grieved | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 prevent | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 prevent | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 prevent | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 prevent | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 prevent | advmod |
| 20 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 grieved | conj |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 prevent | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 wicked | case |
| 23 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 wicked | cop |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 wicked | advmod |
| 25 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 prevent | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 said | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | nsubj |
| 29 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 30 said | advmod |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 prevent | parataxis |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 have | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 have | aux |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 said | ccomp |
| 34 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 33 have | obj |
| 35 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 nothing | amod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 do | mark |
| 37 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 more | acl |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 lovers | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 lovers | nmod:poss |
| 40 | lovers | lover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 do | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 do | punct |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 do | nsubj |
| 43 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 do | aux |
| 44 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 grieved | conj |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 pleased | mark |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 pleased | nsubj |
| 47 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 do | advcl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 grieved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grieve | past · passive | the old king and Heaven's father | Heaven's conduct | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | not prevent | could | king | Heaven | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer she=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | gerund | wicked property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | king | once property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | have | would | king | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | with Heaven's lovers | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | do | might | Heaven | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | conduct | Heaven | nom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/197/30/