Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2, sentence 72
If he succeeded, he would have to come a second time; but if not, he would lose his life,--and no one had ever been able to guess even one.
Who acts: John, one · What happens: succeed, have, come, lose, be, guess · To what, where: life, one
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 succeeded | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 succeeded | nsubj |
| 3 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 succeeded | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | aux |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 come | mark |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | xcomp |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 time | det |
| 11 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 time | amod |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 come | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 lose | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 lose | cc |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 not | mark |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 lose | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 not | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lose | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 lose | aux |
| 20 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 life | nmod:poss |
| 22 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lose | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lose | punct |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 able | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 able | cc |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 one | det |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 able | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 able | aux |
| 29 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 31 able | advmod |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 able | cop |
| 31 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 have | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 guess | mark |
| 33 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 able | xcomp |
| 34 | even | even | ADV | _ | 35 one | advmod |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 guess | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | succeed a condition, not said to happen | past | John | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | have | would | John | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | John not said here | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lose | would | John | John's life | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | is | past · perfect | no one | ever | able property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | guess | to-infinitive | no one not said here | one | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/197/72/