Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3, sentence 48
Then they flew away through the bad weather, and the traveller followed them, and broke his three rods across their shoulders.
Who acts: grasshoppers, traveller · What happens: fly away, follow, break · To what, where: bad weather, grasshoppers, three rods, shoulders
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grasshoppers, traveller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 flew | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 flew | advmod |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 weather | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 weather | det |
| 7 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 weather | amod |
| 8 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 followed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 followed | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 traveller | det |
| 12 | traveller | traveller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 followed | nsubj |
| 13 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 followed | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 broke | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 broke | cc |
| 17 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 rods | nmod:poss |
| 19 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 rods | nummod |
| 20 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 broke | obj |
| 21 | across | across | ADP | _ | 23 shoulders | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 23 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 broke | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly away | past | grasshoppers = grasshopper | the bad weather | then | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through weather=Location | ||
| 2 | follow | past | the traveller | grasshoppers = grasshopper | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | break | past | grasshoppers = grasshopper not said here | traveller's three rods | grasshoppers's shoulders | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rod=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/198/48/