Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3, sentence 60
Every one shuddered, for it was terrible to look at; but the princess sat like a statue, and could not utter a single word.
Who acts: head, one · What happens: shudder, be, look, sit, not utter · To what, where: one, single word
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Travelling Companion, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | shuddered | shudder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 one | acl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 terrible | punct |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 terrible | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 terrible | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 terrible | cop |
| 8 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 shuddered | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 look | mark |
| 10 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 terrible | advcl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 look | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 sat | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 sat | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 princess | det |
| 15 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sat | nsubj |
| 16 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 statue | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 statue | det |
| 19 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sat | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 utter | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 utter | cc |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 utter | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 utter | advmod |
| 24 | utter | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sat | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 word | det |
| 26 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 word | amod |
| 27 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 utter | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shudder | participle | every one not said here | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | head | terrible property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | head not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | sit | past | every one | like a statue | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not utter speech: other | could | every one not said here | a single word | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/198/60/