Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story, sentence 29
A cold wind swept over the pastor's head; he opened his eyes, and it seemed to him as if the moon was shining into his room.
Who acts: cold wind, wind, it, moon · What happens: sweep, open, seem, shine · To what, where: head, eyes, wind, room
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cold wind, wind, it, moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 wind | det |
| 2 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wind | amod |
| 3 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swept | nsubj |
| 4 | swept | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 head | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pastor | det |
| 7 | pastor | pastor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 head | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 pastor | case |
| 9 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swept | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 opened | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 opened | nsubj |
| 12 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 swept | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 opened | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seemed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 seemed | cc |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 seemed | nsubj |
| 18 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 swept | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 seemed | obl |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 shining | mark |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 shining | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 moon | det |
| 24 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shining | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 shining | aux |
| 26 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 seemed | xcomp |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 room | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 room | nmod:poss |
| 29 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shining | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 swept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sweep | past | a cold wind | the pastor's head | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over head=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | open | past | wind | wind's eyes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | it | wind | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | shine a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | the moon | wind's room | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/2/29/