Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story, sentence 30
It was not so, however; there was a being standing before his bed, and looking like the ghost of his deceased wife.
Who acts: moon · What happens: not be, be, look, decease, ghost · To what, where: deceased wife
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 so | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 so | advmod |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 was | punct |
| 6 | however | however | ADV | _ | 9 was | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 was | punct |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 was | expl |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 standing | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 standing | det |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 standing | aux |
| 12 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 so | advcl |
| 13 | before | before | ADP | _ | 15 bed | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 bed | nmod:poss |
| 15 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 standing | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 looking | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 looking | cc |
| 18 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 standing | conj |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 ghost | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ghost | det |
| 21 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 looking | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 wife | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 wife | nmod:poss |
| 24 | deceased | decease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 wife | amod |
| 25 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ghost | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 so | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | moon | so property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past · progressive | moon not said here | before wind's bed | stand property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | look | gerund | moon not said here | like the ghost of wind's deceased wife | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | decease | participle | vn die-42.4 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | ghost | wind's deceased wife | nom ghost «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/2/30/