Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Daisy, sentence 61
It could not move one of its leaves, but the fragrance of its delicate petals streamed forth, and was much stronger than such flowers usually have: the bird noticed it, although it was dying with thirst, and in its pain tore up the green blades of grass, but did not touch the flower.
Who acts: console, such flowers, bird · What happens: not move, stream, be, have, notice, die · To what, where: one, delicate petals, console, green blades, pain, flower
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Daisy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (console, such flowers, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 move | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 move | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 move | advmod |
| 4 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 move | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 leaves | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 8 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fragrance | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 fragrance | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fragrance | det |
| 12 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 move | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 petals | case |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 petals | nmod:poss |
| 15 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 petals | amod |
| 16 | petals | petal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fragrance | nmod |
| 17 | streamed | stream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 petals | acl |
| 18 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 17 streamed | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stronger | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stronger | cc |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stronger | cop |
| 22 | much | much | ADV | _ | 23 stronger | advmod |
| 23 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 move | parataxis |
| 24 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 28 have | mark |
| 25 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 flowers | amod |
| 26 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 have | nsubj |
| 27 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 28 have | advmod |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 stronger | advcl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 noticed | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bird | det |
| 31 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 noticed | nsubj |
| 32 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stronger | parataxis |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 noticed | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 dying | punct |
| 35 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 38 dying | mark |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 dying | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 dying | aux |
| 38 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 noticed | parataxis |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 thirst | case |
| 40 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 dying | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 tore | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 tore | cc |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 pain | case |
| 44 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 pain | nmod:poss |
| 45 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 tore | obl |
| 46 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 noticed | conj |
| 47 | up | up | ADP | _ | 46 tore | compound:prt |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 blades | det |
| 49 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 blades | amod |
| 50 | blades | blade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 tore | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 grass | case |
| 52 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 blades | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 touch | punct |
| 54 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 touch | cc |
| 55 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 touch | aux |
| 56 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 touch | advmod |
| 57 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 move | conj |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 flower | det |
| 59 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 touch | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 move | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not move | could | console | one of console's leaves | the fragrance of console's delicate petals obl | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme one=Result | |||
| 2 | stream | participle | console's delicate petals not said here | forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | strong property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | present | such flowers | usually property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | notice | past | the bird | console | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | die | past · progressive | console | with thirst | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | tore up | past | the bird not said here | the green blades of grass | console's pain | tree rules | |||
| 8 | not touch | past · do-support | console not said here | the flower | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme flower=Co-Theme | ||||
| 9 | pain | console | nom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/20/61/