Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Daisy, sentence 62
The evening came, and nobody appeared to bring the poor bird a drop of water; it opened its beautiful wings, and fluttered about in its anguish; a faint and mournful "Tweet, tweet," was all it could utter, then it bent its little head towards the flower, and its heart broke for want and longing.
Who acts: evening, nobody, drop, faint Tweet, heart · What happens: come, appear, bring, open, flutter, be · To what, where: drop, poor bird, beautiful wings, anguish, little head
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Daisy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evening, nobody, drop, faint Tweet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 evening | det |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 appeared | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 appeared | cc |
| 6 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 appeared | nsubj |
| 7 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 bring | mark |
| 9 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 appeared | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bird | det |
| 11 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bird | amod |
| 12 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bring | obj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 drop | det |
| 14 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bring | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 water | case |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 drop | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 opened | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 opened | nsubj |
| 19 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 wings | nmod:poss |
| 21 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 wings | amod |
| 22 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 opened | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fluttered | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 fluttered | cc |
| 25 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 opened | conj |
| 26 | about | about | ADV | _ | 25 fluttered | advmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 anguish | case |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 anguish | nmod:poss |
| 29 | anguish | anguish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fluttered | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 utter | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 Tweet | det |
| 32 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Tweet | amod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 mournful | cc |
| 34 | mournful | mournful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 faint | conj |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 Tweet | punct |
| 36 | Tweet | Tweet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 utter | nsubj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 tweet | punct |
| 38 | tweet | tweet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Tweet | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Tweet | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 Tweet | punct |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 utter | cop |
| 42 | all | all | ADV | _ | 45 utter | advmod |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 utter | nsubj |
| 44 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 utter | aux |
| 45 | utter | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 bent | punct |
| 47 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 bent | advmod |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 bent | nsubj |
| 49 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 utter | conj |
| 50 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 head | nmod:poss |
| 51 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 head | amod |
| 52 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 bent | obj |
| 53 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 55 flower | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 flower | det |
| 55 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 bent | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 broke | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 broke | cc |
| 58 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 heart | nmod:poss |
| 59 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 broke | nsubj |
| 60 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 61 | for | for | ADP | _ | 62 want | case |
| 62 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 broke | obl |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 longing | cc |
| 64 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 want | conj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | appear | past | nobody | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | bring | to-infinitive | nobody not said here | a drop of water | the poor bird | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent bird=Destination drop=Theme | |||
| 4 | open | past | drop | drop's beautiful wings | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme | ||||
| 5 | flutter | past | drop not said here | drop's anguish | about property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in anguish=Location | |||
| 6 | is | could · past | a faint Tweet and tweet | all, utter property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | bend | past | drop | drop's little head | then | towards the flower | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent head=Material | ||
| 8 | break | past | drop's heart | for want and longing | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | anguish | drop | nom anguish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/20/62/