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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Two Maidens, sentence 6

They had their place among shovels, hand-carts, wheelbarrows, and measuring-tapes; and to all this company the news had come that the Maidens were no longer to be called "maidens," but "hand-rammers," which word was the newest and the only correct designation among the pavers for the thing we all know from the old times by the name of "the maiden."

Who acts: arms, news, Maidens, we · What happens: have, come, not be, call, be, know · To what, where: place, company, maidens, thing, maiden · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Two Maidens. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arms, news, Maidens, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnmod:possobjcasenmodpunctcompoundpunctconjpunctconjpunctcccompoundpunctconjpunctcccasedet:predetdetobldetnsubjauxparataxismarkdetnsubjcopadvmodadvmodmarkaux:passaclpunctxcomppunctpunctccpunctcompoundpunctconjpunctpunctdetobjcopdetparataxisccdetamodamodconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodnsubjadvmodacl:relclcasedetamodoblcasedetoblcasepunctdetnmodpunctpunctrootTheyPRONhadVERBtheirPRONplaceNOUNamongADPshovelsNOUN,PUNCThandNOUN-PUNCTcartsNOUN,PUNCTwheelbarrowsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmeasuringNOUN-PUNCTtapesNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtoADPallDETthisDETcompanyNOUNtheDETnewsNOUNhadAUXcomeVERBthatSCONJtheDETMaidensPROPNwereAUXnoADVlongerADVtoPARTbeAUXcalledVERB"PUNCTmaidensNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTbutCCONJ"PUNCThandNOUN-PUNCTrammersNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTwhichDETwordNOUNwasAUXtheDETnewestADJandCCONJtheDETonlyADJcorrectADJdesignationNOUNamongADPtheDETpaversNOUNforADPtheDETthingNOUNwePRONallDETknowVERBfromADPtheDEToldADJtimesNOUNbyADPtheDETnameNOUNofADP"PUNCTtheDETmaidenNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 placenmod:poss
4placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
5amongamongADP_6 shovelscase
6shovelsshovelNOUNNumber=Plur4 placenmod
7,,PUNCT_10 cartspunct
8handhandNOUNNumber=Sing10 cartscompound
9--PUNCT_8 handpunct
10cartscartNOUNNumber=Plur6 shovelsconj
11,,PUNCT_12 wheelbarrowspunct
12wheelbarrowswheelbarrowNOUNNumber=Plur6 shovelsconj
13,,PUNCT_17 tapespunct
14andandCCONJ_17 tapescc
15measuringmeasuringNOUNNumber=Sing17 tapescompound
16--PUNCT_15 measuringpunct
17tapestapeNOUNNumber=Plur4 placeconj
18;;PUNCT_27 comepunct
19andandCCONJ_27 comecc
20totoADP_23 companycase
21allallDETPronType=Tot23 companydet:predet
22thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem23 companydet
23companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing27 comeobl
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 newsdet
25newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing27 comensubj
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 comeaux
27comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 hadparataxis
28thatthatSCONJ_52 newestmark
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Maidensdet
30MaidensMaidenPROPNNumber=Plur52 newestnsubj
31werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 longercop
32nonoADV_33 longeradvmod
33longerlongADVDegree=Cmp30 Maidensadvmod
34totoPART_36 calledmark
35bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf36 calledaux:pass
36calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 Maidensacl
37""PUNCT_38 maidenspunct
38maidensmaidenNOUNNumber=Plur36 calledxcomp
39,,PUNCT_30 Maidenspunct
40""PUNCT_30 Maidenspunct
41butbutCCONJ_45 rammerscc
42""PUNCT_45 rammerspunct
43handhandNOUNNumber=Sing45 rammerscompound
44--PUNCT_43 handpunct
45rammersrammerNOUNNumber=Plur30 Maidensconj
46,,PUNCT_30 Maidenspunct
47""PUNCT_30 Maidenspunct
48whichwhichDETPronType=Int49 worddet
49wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing30 Maidensobj
50wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 newestcop
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 newestdet
52newestnewADJDegree=Sup27 comeparataxis
53andandCCONJ_57 designationcc
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 designationdet
55onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos57 designationamod
56correctcorrectADJDegree=Pos57 designationamod
57designationdesignationNOUNNumber=Sing52 newestconj
58amongamongADP_60 paverscase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 paversdet
60paverspaverNOUNNumber=Plur57 designationnmod
61forforADP_63 thingcase
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 thingdet
63thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing60 paversnmod
64wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs66 knownsubj
65allallDETPronType=Tot66 knowadvmod
66knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin63 thingacl:relcl
67fromfromADP_70 timescase
68thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art70 timesdet
69oldoldADJDegree=Pos70 timesamod
70timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur66 knowobl
71bybyADP_73 namecase
72thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art73 namedet
73namenameNOUNNumber=Sing66 knowobl
74ofofADP_77 maidencase
75""PUNCT_77 maidenpunct
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 maidendet
77maidenmaidenNOUNNumber=Sing73 namenmod
78..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
79""PUNCT_2 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastarms = armarms's place and measuring tapesamong shovels and hand carts and wheelbarrowsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient
2comepast · perfectthe newsall companyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to company=Initial_Location
3not ispastlong propertytree rules
4callto-infinitive · passivethe Maidens but hand rammers not said heremaidensvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»
5ispastthe Maidens but hand rammersnew propertytree rules
6knowpresentwethe thing not said heretimeby the name of the maidenvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
7namethe maidennom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/200/6/