Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Two Maidens, sentence 6
They had their place among shovels, hand-carts, wheelbarrows, and measuring-tapes; and to all this company the news had come that the Maidens were no longer to be called "maidens," but "hand-rammers," which word was the newest and the only correct designation among the pavers for the thing we all know from the old times by the name of "the maiden."
Who acts: arms, news, Maidens, we · What happens: have, come, not be, call, be, know · To what, where: place, company, maidens, thing, maiden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Two Maidens. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arms, news, Maidens, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 place | nmod:poss |
| 4 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | among | among | ADP | _ | 6 shovels | case |
| 6 | shovels | shovel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 place | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 carts | punct |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 carts | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 hand | punct |
| 10 | carts | cart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shovels | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wheelbarrows | punct |
| 12 | wheelbarrows | wheelbarrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shovels | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tapes | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 tapes | cc |
| 15 | measuring | measuring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tapes | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 measuring | punct |
| 17 | tapes | tape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 place | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 come | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 come | cc |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 company | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 company | det:predet |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 company | det |
| 23 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 come | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 news | det |
| 25 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 come | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 come | aux |
| 27 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 had | parataxis |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 newest | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Maidens | det |
| 30 | Maidens | Maiden | PROPN | Number=Plur | 52 newest | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 longer | cop |
| 32 | no | no | ADV | _ | 33 longer | advmod |
| 33 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 Maidens | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 called | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 called | aux:pass |
| 36 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 Maidens | acl |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 maidens | punct |
| 38 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 called | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Maidens | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Maidens | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 rammers | cc |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 rammers | punct |
| 43 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 rammers | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 hand | punct |
| 45 | rammers | rammer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 Maidens | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Maidens | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Maidens | punct |
| 48 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 49 word | det |
| 49 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Maidens | obj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 newest | cop |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 newest | det |
| 52 | newest | new | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 come | parataxis |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 designation | cc |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 designation | det |
| 55 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 designation | amod |
| 56 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 designation | amod |
| 57 | designation | designation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 newest | conj |
| 58 | among | among | ADP | _ | 60 pavers | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 pavers | det |
| 60 | pavers | paver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 designation | nmod |
| 61 | for | for | ADP | _ | 63 thing | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 thing | det |
| 63 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 pavers | nmod |
| 64 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 66 know | nsubj |
| 65 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 66 know | advmod |
| 66 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 thing | acl:relcl |
| 67 | from | from | ADP | _ | 70 times | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 times | det |
| 69 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 times | amod |
| 70 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 know | obl |
| 71 | by | by | ADP | _ | 73 name | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 name | det |
| 73 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 know | obl |
| 74 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 maiden | case |
| 75 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 77 maiden | punct |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 maiden | det |
| 77 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 name | nmod |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| 79 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | arms = arm | arms's place and measuring tapes | among shovels and hand carts and wheelbarrows | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient | |||
| 2 | come | past · perfect | the news | all company | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to company=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | not is | past | long property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | call | to-infinitive · passive | the Maidens but hand rammers not said here | maidens | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the Maidens but hand rammers | new property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | know | present | we | the thing not said here | time | by the name of the maiden | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||
| 7 | name | the maiden | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/200/6/