Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 10
Quack, quack," said the mother, and then they all quacked as well as they could, and looked about them on every side at the large green leaves.
Who acts: Quack · What happens: say, quack, look · To what, where: mother, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Quack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quack | quack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 quack | punct |
| 3 | quack | quack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Quack | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Quack | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Quack | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mother | det |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 quacked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 quacked | cc |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 quacked | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 quacked | nsubj |
| 13 | all | all | ADV | _ | 14 quacked | advmod |
| 14 | quacked | quack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 14 quacked | advmod |
| 16 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 as | fixed |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 could | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 could | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 quacked | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 looked | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 looked | cc |
| 22 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 23 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 looked | obl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 side | case |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 side | det |
| 27 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 looked | obl |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 leaves | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 leaves | det |
| 30 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 leaves | amod |
| 31 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 leaves | amod |
| 32 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 looked | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Quack and quack | the mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent mother=Topic | ||||
| 2 | quack in a quote | past | Quack | then | all property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | look in a quote | past | Quack and quack not said here | every side | about Quack; at the large green leaves | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/10/