Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 9
At length one shell cracked, and then another, and from each egg came a living creature that lifted its head and cried, "Peep, peep." "
Who acts: one shell, living creature · What happens: crack, come, lift, cry · To what, where: another, length, living creature, egg, head, Peep
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one shell, living creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cracked | obl |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 shell | nummod |
| 4 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cracked | nsubj |
| 5 | cracked | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 another | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 another | cc |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 another | advmod |
| 9 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 cracked | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 came | cc |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 egg | case |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 egg | det |
| 14 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | obl |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cracked | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 creature | det |
| 17 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 creature | amod |
| 18 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | obj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 lifted | nsubj |
| 20 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 creature | acl:relcl |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 head | nmod:poss |
| 22 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lifted | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cried | cc |
| 24 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 lifted | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Peep | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Peep | punct |
| 27 | Peep | peep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cried | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 peep | punct |
| 29 | peep | peep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Peep | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 cracked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crack | past | one shell | another | length | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at length=Location | |||
| 2 | come | past | one shell not said here | a living creature | each egg | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location creature=Theme | |||
| 3 | lift | past | a living creature | creature's head | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | a living creature not said here | Peep and peep | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/9/