Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 150
The woman screamed, and struck at him with the tongs; the children laughed and screamed, and tumbled over each other, in their efforts to catch him; but luckily he escaped.
Who acts: woman, children, warmth · What happens: scream, strike, laugh, tumble, catch, escape · To what, where: each, warmth
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, children, warmth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 woman | det |
| 2 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 screamed | nsubj |
| 3 | screamed | scream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 struck | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 struck | cc |
| 6 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 screamed | conj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 struck | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 tongs | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tongs | det |
| 11 | tongs | tong | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 struck | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 laughed | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 children | det |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 laughed | nsubj |
| 15 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 screamed | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 screamed | cc |
| 17 | screamed | scream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 laughed | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tumbled | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 tumbled | cc |
| 20 | tumbled | tumble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 laughed | conj |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 each | case |
| 22 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 20 tumbled | obl |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 each | fixed |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 efforts | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 efforts | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 efforts | nmod:poss |
| 27 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tumbled | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 catch | mark |
| 29 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 tumbled | advcl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 catch | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 escaped | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 escaped | cc |
| 33 | luckily | luckily | ADV | _ | 35 escaped | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 escaped | nsubj |
| 35 | escaped | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 screamed | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 screamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scream speech: express | past | the woman | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | strike | past | the woman not said here | at warmth; with the tongs | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent at he=Patient with tong=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | laugh | past | the children | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | scream speech: express | past | the children not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | tumble | participle | the children not said here | each | in tongs's efforts | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in effort=Attribute | |||
| 6 | catch | to-infinitive | the children not said here | warmth | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | escape | past | warmth | luckily property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/150/