Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 151
The door stood open; the poor creature could just manage to slip out among the bushes, and lie down quite exhausted in the newly fallen snow.
Who acts: door, poor creature · What happens: stand, manage, slip out, lie down, exhaust, fall · To what, where: fallen snow
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, poor creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 door | det |
| 2 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stood | xcomp |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 manage | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 creature | det |
| 7 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 creature | amod |
| 8 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 manage | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 manage | aux |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 manage | advmod |
| 11 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stood | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 slip | mark |
| 13 | slip | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 manage | xcomp |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 slip | compound:prt |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 17 bushes | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bushes | det |
| 17 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 slip | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lie | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lie | cc |
| 20 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 manage | conj |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 lie | advmod |
| 22 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 23 exhausted | advmod |
| 23 | exhausted | exhaust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 lie | advcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 snow | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 snow | det |
| 26 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 27 fallen | advmod |
| 27 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 snow | amod |
| 28 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 exhausted | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the door | open property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | manage | could | the poor creature | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | slip out | to-infinitive | the poor creature not said here | among the bushes | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | lie down | infinitive | the poor creature not said here | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | exhaust | participle | the poor creature not said here | the fallen snow | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | fall | participle | newly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/151/