Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 22
I quacked and clucked, but all to no purpose.
Who acts: I · What happens: quack, cluck
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 quacked | nsubj |
| 2 | quacked | quack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 clucked | cc |
| 4 | clucked | cluck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 quacked | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 all | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 all | cc |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 clucked | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 purpose | case |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 purpose | det |
| 10 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 all | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 quacked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quack | past | I | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | cluck | past | I not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/22/