Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 39
Quack, quack! come with me now, I will take you into grand society, and introduce you to the farmyard, but you must keep close to me or you may be trodden upon; and, above all, beware of the cat."
Who acts: Quack, I, you · What happens: come, take, introduce, keep, tread, beware · To what, where: you, grand society, all
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Quack, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quack | quack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 quack | punct |
| 3 | quack | quack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Quack | conj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 come | obl |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 come | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 take | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 take | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 take | aux |
| 12 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | conj |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 take | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 society | case |
| 15 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 society | amod |
| 16 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 take | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 introduce | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 introduce | cc |
| 19 | introduce | introduce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | conj |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 introduce | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 farmyard | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 farmyard | det |
| 23 | farmyard | farmyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 introduce | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 keep | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 keep | cc |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 keep | nsubj |
| 27 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 keep | aux |
| 28 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | parataxis |
| 29 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 keep | xcomp |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 me | case |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 close | obl |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 trodden | cc |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 trodden | nsubj |
| 34 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 trodden | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 trodden | aux:pass |
| 36 | trodden | tread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 keep | conj |
| 37 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 trodden | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 beware | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 beware | cc |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 and | punct |
| 41 | above | above | ADP | _ | 42 all | case |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 beware | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 all | punct |
| 44 | beware | beware | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 cat | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 cat | det |
| 47 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 beware | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | infinitive | Quack and quack | now | with me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | take | future | I | you | grand society | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme into society=Destination | |||
| 3 | introduce | infinitive | Quack and quack not said here | you | to the farmyard | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient to farmyard=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | keep | must | you | close property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | tread | may · passive | you | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | beware | infinitive | Quack and quack not said here | all | of the cat | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/39/