Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 40
When they reached the farmyard, there was a great disturbance, two families were fighting for an eel's head, which, after all, was carried off by the cat. "
Who acts: Quack, great disturbance, two families, cat · What happens: reach, be, fight, carry off · To what, where: farmyard, great disturbance
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Quack, great disturbance, two families, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 was | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 farmyard | det |
| 5 | farmyard | farmyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 reached | punct |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 was | expl |
| 8 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 disturbance | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 disturbance | amod |
| 11 | disturbance | disturbance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 was | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fighting | punct |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 families | nummod |
| 14 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fighting | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fighting | aux |
| 16 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 disturbance | acl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 head | case |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 eel | det |
| 19 | eel | eel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 head | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 eel | case |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carried | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 carried | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 which | punct |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 26 all | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 which | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 which | punct |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 carried | aux:pass |
| 29 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 fighting | advcl |
| 30 | off | off | ADP | _ | 29 carried | compound:prt |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 cat | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cat | det |
| 33 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carried | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 carried | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 fighting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | Quack | the farmyard | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent farmyard=Theme | ||||
| 2 | be | past | a great disturbance | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fight | past · progressive | two families | a great disturbance not said here | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disturbance=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | carry off | past · passive | the cat | for a eel's head | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/40/