Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 41
See, children, that is the way of the world," said the mother duck, whetting her beak, for she would have liked the eel's head herself. "
Who acts: you, that, mother duck, duck · What happens: see, be, say, whet, like · To what, where: children, way, mother duck, beak, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, that, mother duck, duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | See | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 children | punct |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 See | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 way | punct |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 way | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 way | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 See | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 world | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 world | det |
| 11 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 way | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 See | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 duck | det |
| 16 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 duck | compound |
| 17 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 whetting | punct |
| 19 | whetting | whet | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 duck | acl |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 beak | nmod:poss |
| 21 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 whetting | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 liked | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 liked | mark |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 liked | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 liked | aux |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 liked | aux |
| 27 | liked | like | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 said | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 eel | det |
| 29 | eel | eel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 head | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 eel | case |
| 31 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 liked | obj |
| 32 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 liked | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | imperative | you not said here | children | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | that | the way | of the world | tree rules | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the mother duck | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent duck=Topic | |||||
| 4 | whet in a quote | gerund | the mother duck not said here | duck's beak | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | like in a quote | would · perfect | duck | the eel's head | duck obl | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot head=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/41/