Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 46
The ducklings did as they were bid, but the other duck stared, and said, "Look, here comes another brood, as if there were not enough of us already! and what a queer looking object one of them is; we don't want him here," and then one flew out and bit him in the neck.
Who acts: ducklings, other duck, we, one · What happens: do, bid, stare, say, look, come · To what, where: ducklings, brood, looking object, child, neck · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ducklings, other duck, we, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ducklings | det |
| 2 | ducklings | duckling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 bid | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 bid | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bid | aux:pass |
| 7 | bid | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 did | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stared | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 stared | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 duck | det |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 duck | amod |
| 12 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stared | nsubj |
| 13 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Look | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Look | punct |
| 19 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 comes | punct |
| 21 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 comes | advmod |
| 22 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 Look | parataxis |
| 23 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 brood | det |
| 24 | brood | brood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 comes | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 enough | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 enough | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 were | mark |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 were | expl |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 enough | cop |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 enough | advmod |
| 31 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Look | parataxis |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 us | case |
| 33 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 enough | obl |
| 34 | already | already | ADV | _ | 19 Look | advmod |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 41 object | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 object | cc |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 41 object | nsubj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 queer | det |
| 39 | queer | queer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 object | nsubj |
| 40 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 object | amod |
| 41 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Look | obl |
| 42 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 object | flat |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 them | case |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 one | nmod |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 object | cop |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 want | punct |
| 47 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 want | nsubj |
| 48 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 want | aux |
| 49 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 want | advmod |
| 50 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 want | obj |
| 52 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 want | advmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 want | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 want | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 flew | cc |
| 56 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 57 one | advmod |
| 57 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 flew | nsubj |
| 58 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | conj |
| 59 | out | out | ADP | _ | 58 flew | compound:prt |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 bit | cc |
| 61 | bit | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 flew | conj |
| 62 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 bit | obj |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 neck | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 neck | det |
| 65 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 bit | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the ducklings | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bid | past · passive | ducklings = duckling | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stare | past | the other duck | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | look in a quote | infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | come in a quote | present | another brood | here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location brood=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not is in a quote | past | of us; enough property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | look in a quote | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | present | looking object | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | not want in a quote | present · do-support | we | child | here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | |||
| 11 | fly out | past | one | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | bite | past | one not said here | child | the neck | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Patient in neck=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/46/