Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 68
Poor thing! he had no thoughts of marriage; all he wanted was permission to lie among the rushes, and drink some of the water on the moor.
Who acts: Poor thing, cat · What happens: have, want, be, lie, drink, think · To what, where: thoughts, permission, rushes, some, moor, marriage
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Poor thing, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 thing | amod |
| 2 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 thing | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 thoughts | det |
| 7 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 had | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 marriage | case |
| 9 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thoughts | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 permission | punct |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 permission | det |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 wanted | nsubj |
| 13 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 all | acl:relcl |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 permission | cop |
| 15 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 lie | mark |
| 17 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 permission | acl |
| 18 | among | among | ADP | _ | 20 rushes | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 rushes | det |
| 20 | rushes | rush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 lie | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 drink | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 drink | cc |
| 23 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 had | conj |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 drink | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 water | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 water | det |
| 27 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 some | nmod |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 moor | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 moor | det |
| 30 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 drink | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Poor thing | no thoughts of marriage | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Patient | ||||
| 2 | want | past | cat | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | Poor thing not said here | all permission | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lie | to-infinitive | Poor thing not said here | the rushes | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among rush=Location | ||||
| 5 | drink | infinitive | Poor thing not said here | some | the moor | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient | |||
| 6 | think | marriage | nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/68/