Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Ugly Duckling, sentence 69
After he had been on the moor two days, there came two wild geese, or rather goslings, for they had not been out of the egg long, and were very saucy. "
Who acts: cat, geese · What happens: be, come, not be · To what, where: two wild geese, egg
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Ugly Duckling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, geese), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 7 moor | case |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 moor | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 moor | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 moor | cop |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 moor | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 moor | det |
| 7 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 days | nummod |
| 9 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 moor | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 moor | punct |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 came | expl |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 geese | nummod |
| 14 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 geese | amod |
| 15 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 came | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 goslings | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 goslings | cc |
| 18 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 19 goslings | advmod |
| 19 | goslings | gosling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 geese | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 long | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 long | case |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 long | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 long | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 long | advmod |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 long | cop |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 egg | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 egg | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 egg | det |
| 29 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 long | obl |
| 30 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 came | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 saucy | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 saucy | cc |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 saucy | cop |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 saucy | advmod |
| 35 | saucy | saucy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 came | parataxis |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 saucy | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 saucy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | cat | after the moor; day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | two wild geese or goslings | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location goose=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not is | past · perfect | geese = goose | the egg | long property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | saucy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/201/69/