Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2, sentence 28
"You honest, faithful soul," she exclaimed; and the words loosened Knud's tongue, and he told her how truly he had loved her, and that she must be his wife; and as he said this, he saw Joanna change color, and turn pale.
Who acts: You, room, words, Knud, word, Joanna · What happens: soul, exclaim, loosen, tell, love, be · To what, where: tongue, room, wife, this, color · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, room, words, Knud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 soul | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 soul | nsubj |
| 3 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 soul | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 honest | punct |
| 5 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 soul | amod |
| 6 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 exclaimed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 soul | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 exclaimed | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 10 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 loosened | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 loosened | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 words | det |
| 14 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 loosened | nsubj |
| 15 | loosened | loosen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 16 | Knud | Knud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Knud | case |
| 18 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 loosened | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 told | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 told | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | nsubj |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 loosened | conj |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | iobj |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 truly | advmod |
| 25 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 28 loved | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 loved | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 loved | aux |
| 28 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 told | ccomp |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 loved | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 wife | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 wife | cc |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 wife | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 wife | nsubj |
| 34 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 wife | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 wife | cop |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 wife | nmod:poss |
| 37 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 exclaimed | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 said | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 said | cc |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 said | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 said | nsubj |
| 42 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 43 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 said | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 saw | punct |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 saw | nsubj |
| 46 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 said | conj |
| 47 | Joanna | Joanna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 change | nsubj |
| 48 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 saw | ccomp |
| 49 | color | color | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 change | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 turn | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 turn | cc |
| 52 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 said | conj |
| 53 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 turn | xcomp |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | soul in a quote | You | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | exclaim speech: express | past | room | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | loosen | past | the words | Knud's tongue | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tongue=Patient | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Knud | room | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | love | past · perfect | Knud | room | truly property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | is a | must | word | Knud's wife | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | Knud | this | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic | ||||
| 8 | see | past | Knud | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | change | present | Joanna | color | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent color=Patient | ||||
| 10 | turn | infinitive | Knud not said here | pale property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/203/28/