Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2, sentence 96
Then he passed on under the shade of blooming chestnut-trees, through vineyards, and fields of Indian corn, till conscious that the mountains were as a wall between him and his early recollections; and he wished it to be so.
Who acts: Knud, shade, mountains · What happens: pass on, bloom, be, wish, recollect · To what, where: fields, shade, chestnut trees, vineyards, tree
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Knud, shade, mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 passed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 passed | compound:prt |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 shade | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shade | det |
| 7 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | obl |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 blooming | mark |
| 9 | blooming | bloom | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 shade | acl |
| 10 | chestnut | chestnut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 trees | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 chestnut | punct |
| 12 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 blooming | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 vineyards | punct |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 vineyards | case |
| 15 | vineyards | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 blooming | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fields | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fields | cc |
| 18 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 passed | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 corn | case |
| 20 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 corn | amod |
| 21 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fields | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 conscious | punct |
| 23 | till | till | ADP | _ | 24 conscious | case |
| 24 | conscious | conscious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 passed | parataxis |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 wall | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 mountains | det |
| 27 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 wall | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 wall | cop |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 wall | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 wall | det |
| 31 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 conscious | advcl |
| 32 | between | between | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 wall | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 recollections | cc |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 recollections | nmod:poss |
| 36 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 recollections | amod |
| 37 | recollections | recollection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 him | conj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 wished | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 wished | cc |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 wished | nsubj |
| 41 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | conj |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 wished | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 so | mark |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 so | cop |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 wished | advcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass on | past | Knud | fields of Indian corn | the shade | then | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||
| 2 | bloom | gerund | the shade not said here | chestnut trees | vineyards | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location tree=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | the mountains | as a wall; between Knud | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wish | past | Knud | tree | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | Knud not said here | so property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | recollect | Knud | nom recollection «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/203/96/