Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3, sentence 18
He remained there that night and the whole of the following day, for his body required rest and refreshment, and in the valley there was rain and a thaw.
Who acts: light, body, rain · What happens: remain, follow, require, be · To what, where: rest, valley
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light, body, rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 remained | nsubj |
| 2 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 remained | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 night | det |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remained | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 whole | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 whole | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 remained | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 11 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 day | amod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 whole | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 required | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 required | mark |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 body | nmod:poss |
| 16 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 required | nsubj |
| 17 | required | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 remained | parataxis |
| 18 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 required | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 refreshment | cc |
| 20 | refreshment | refreshment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rest | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 was | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 was | cc |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 valley | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 valley | det |
| 25 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 was | obl |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 was | expl |
| 27 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 required | conj |
| 28 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 was | nsubj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 thaw | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 thaw | det |
| 31 | thaw | thaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rain | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | past | light | there | night | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | require | past | light's body | rest and refreshment | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme rest=Precondition | ||||
| 4 | be | past | rain and a thaw | the valley; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in valley=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/204/18/