Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3, sentence 22
Such grief is not for the world; it is not entertaining even to friends, and poor Knud had no friends; he was a stranger, wandering through strange lands to his home in the north.
Who acts: Such grief, grief, poor Knud, Knud · What happens: not be, not entertain, have, be, wonder · To what, where: friends, stranger, strange lands
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Such grief, grief, poor Knud, Knud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 grief | amod |
| 2 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 world | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 world | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 world | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 world | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 world | det |
| 7 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 entertaining | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 entertaining | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 entertaining | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 entertaining | advmod |
| 12 | entertaining | entertain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 world | appos |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 friends | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 friends | case |
| 15 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 entertaining | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 had | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 had | cc |
| 18 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Knud | amod |
| 19 | Knud | Knud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 entertaining | conj |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 friends | det |
| 22 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 had | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 stranger | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stranger | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 stranger | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 stranger | det |
| 27 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 entertaining | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 wandering | punct |
| 29 | wandering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 entertaining | conj |
| 30 | through | through | ADP | _ | 32 lands | case |
| 31 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lands | amod |
| 32 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 wandering | obl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 home | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 home | nmod:poss |
| 35 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lands | nmod |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 north | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 north | det |
| 38 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 home | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 world | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | Such grief | for the world | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not entertain | present · progressive | grief | to friends | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | have | past | poor Knud | no friends | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | Knud | a stranger | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | grief not said here | strange lands to Knud's home in the north | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/204/22/