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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3, sentence 23

He was walking one evening through the public roads, the country around him was flatter, with fields and meadows, the air had a frosty feeling.

Who acts: Knud, walking, air · What happens: walk, be, have · To what, where: public roads, frosty feeling

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Knud, walking, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxcsubjnummodobjcasedetamodoblpunctdetconjcasenmodcoppunctcaseoblccconjpunctdetnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctrootHePRONwasAUXwalkingVERBoneNUMeveningNOUNthroughADPtheDETpublicADJroadsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcountryNOUNaroundADPhimPRONwasAUXflatterADJ,PUNCTwithADPfieldsNOUNandCCONJmeadowsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETairNOUNhadVERBaDETfrostyADJfeelingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 walkingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 walkingaux
3walkingwalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 flattercsubj
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 eveningnummod
5eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing3 walkingobj
6throughthroughADP_9 roadscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 roadsdet
8publicpublicADJDegree=Pos9 roadsamod
9roadsroadNOUNNumber=Plur3 walkingobl
10,,PUNCT_12 countrypunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 countrydet
12countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing9 roadsconj
13aroundaroundADP_14 himcase
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 countrynmod
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 flattercop
16flatterflatADJDegree=Cmprootroot
17,,PUNCT_19 fieldspunct
18withwithADP_19 fieldscase
19fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur16 flatterobl
20andandCCONJ_21 meadowscc
21meadowsmeadowNOUNNumber=Plur19 fieldsconj
22,,PUNCT_25 hadpunct
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 airdet
24airairNOUNNumber=Sing25 hadnsubj
25hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 flatterconj
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 feelingdet
27frostyfrostyADJDegree=Pos28 feelingamod
28feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing25 hadobj
29..PUNCT_16 flatterpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpast · progressiveKnudthe public roads and the country around maneveningvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through road=Trajectory
2ispastwalkingwith fields and meadows; flat propertytree rules
3havepastthe aira frosty feelingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/204/23/