Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3, sentence 5
Knud was in the foremost row, and shouted as joyously as the rest; and when the carriage stopped before a brilliantly lighted house, Knud placed himself close to the door of her carriage.
Who acts: Knud, foremost row, carriage · What happens: be, shout, stop, light, place · To what, where: foremost row, Knud
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Knud, foremost row, carriage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knud | Knud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 row | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 row | cop |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 row | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 row | det |
| 5 | foremost | foremost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 row | amod |
| 6 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 shouted | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 shouted | cc |
| 9 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 row | acl:relcl |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | _ | 11 joyously | advmod |
| 11 | joyously | joyously | ADV | _ | 9 shouted | advmod |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 rest | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rest | det |
| 14 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shouted | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 stopped | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 stopped | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 stopped | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 carriage | det |
| 19 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stopped | nsubj |
| 20 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 shouted | conj |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 25 house | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 house | det |
| 23 | brilliantly | brilliantly | ADV | _ | 24 lighted | advmod |
| 24 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 house | amod |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stopped | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 placed | punct |
| 27 | Knud | Knud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 placed | nsubj |
| 28 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 row | conj |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 placed | obj |
| 30 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 placed | xcomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 door | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 door | det |
| 33 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 close | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 carriage | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 carriage | nmod:poss |
| 36 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 door | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 row | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Knud | the foremost row | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | past | the foremost row not said here | as the rest; joyously property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | stop | participle | the carriage | before a lighted house | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | light | participle | brilliantly property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | place | past | Knud | Knud | close property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/204/5/