Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3, sentence 6
It flew open, and she stepped out; the light fell upon her dear face, and he could see that she smiled as she thanked them, and appeared quite overcome.
Who acts: carriage, audience, light · What happens: fly, step out, fall, see, smile, thank · To what, where: dear face, people
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Under the Willow-tree, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carriage, audience, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 flew | nsubj |
| 2 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 flew | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 stepped | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 stepped | cc |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stepped | nsubj |
| 7 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flew | conj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 stepped | compound:prt |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 fell | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 light | det |
| 11 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fell | nsubj |
| 12 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flew | conj |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 face | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 face | nmod:poss |
| 15 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 face | amod |
| 16 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fell | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 see | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 see | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 see | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 see | aux |
| 21 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 fell | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 smiled | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 smiled | nsubj |
| 24 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 see | advcl |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 thanked | mark |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 thanked | nsubj |
| 27 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 smiled | ccomp |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 thanked | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 appeared | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 appeared | cc |
| 31 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flew | conj |
| 32 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 33 overcome | advmod |
| 33 | overcome | overcome | ADV | _ | 31 appeared | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | carriage | open property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | step out | past | audience | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | the light | audience's dear face | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon face=Location | ||||
| 4 | see | could | light | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | smile | past | audience | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | thank speech: thank | past | audience | people | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 7 | appear | past | carriage not said here | overcome property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/204/6/