Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, In the Uttermost Parts of the Sea, sentence 20

The red hips gleamed on the hedges, and the starling which hung in the green cage outside the window of the peasant's hut, which was his home, whistled the tune which he had taught him.

Who acts: starling, hut, red hips · What happens: gleam, hang, be, whistle, teach · To what, where: red hips, hedges, green cage, home, tune, starling

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, In the Uttermost Parts of the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (starling, hut, red hips), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 hips	det
2	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 hips	amod
3	hips	hip	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 whistled	nsubj
4	gleamed	gleam	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 hips	acl
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 hedges	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 hedges	det
7	hedges	hedge	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gleamed	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 whistled	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 whistled	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 starling	det
11	starling	starling	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 whistled	nsubj
12	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 hung	nsubj
13	hung	hang	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 starling	acl:relcl
14	in	in	ADP	_	17 cage	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 cage	det
16	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 cage	amod
17	cage	cage	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 hung	obl
18	outside	outside	ADP	_	20 window	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 window	det
20	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 hung	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	25 hut	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 peasant	det
23	peasant	peasant	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 hut	nmod:poss
24	's	's	PART	_	23 peasant	case
25	hut	hut	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 window	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 home	punct
27	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 home	nsubj
28	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 home	cop
29	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 home	nmod:poss
30	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 hut	appos
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 starling	punct
32	whistled	whistle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 tune	det
34	tune	tune	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 whistled	obj
35	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	38 taught	nsubj:pass
36	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 taught	nsubj:pass
37	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	38 taught	aux
38	taught	teach	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	34 tune	acl:relcl
39	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 taught	obj
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	32 whistled	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	gleam	participle		the red hips not said here		the hedges		vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hedge=Location
2	hang	past	the starling			the green cage	outside the window of the peasant's hut	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cage=Location
3	is a	past	the peasant's hut	starling's home				tree rules
4	whistle	past	the red hips	the tune				vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tune=Topic
5	teach speech: other	past · perfect · passive		the tune	starling			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/205/20/