Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, In the Uttermost Parts of the Sea, sentence 8
They brought with them furs and skins in great abundance, so that the snow-houses were soon provided with warm carpets, and the furs also served for the sailors to wrap themselves in, when they slept under the roofs of snow, while outside it was freezing with a cold far more severe than in the winter with us.
Who acts: natives, furs, fur · What happens: bring, provide, serve, wrap in, sleep, freeze · To what, where: furs, great abundance, snow houses, natives, roofs
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, In the Uttermost Parts of the Sea. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (natives, furs, fur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 brought | nsubj |
| 2 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 brought | obl |
| 5 | furs | fur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 brought | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 skins | cc |
| 7 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 furs | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 abundance | case |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 abundance | amod |
| 10 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brought | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 provided | punct |
| 12 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 20 provided | mark |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 so | fixed |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 houses | det |
| 15 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 houses | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 snow | punct |
| 17 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 provided | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 provided | aux:pass |
| 19 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 provided | advmod |
| 20 | provided | provide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 brought | parataxis |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 carpets | case |
| 22 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 carpets | amod |
| 23 | carpets | carpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 provided | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 served | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 served | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 furs | det |
| 27 | furs | fur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 served | nsubj |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 29 served | advmod |
| 29 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 brought | conj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 sailors | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sailors | det |
| 32 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 served | obl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 wrap | mark |
| 34 | wrap | wrap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 served | advcl |
| 35 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 wrap | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 wrap | compound:prt |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 slept | punct |
| 38 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 slept | advmod |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 slept | nsubj |
| 40 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 wrap | advcl |
| 41 | under | under | ADP | _ | 43 roofs | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 roofs | det |
| 43 | roofs | roof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 slept | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 snow | case |
| 45 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 roofs | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 freezing | punct |
| 47 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 51 freezing | mark |
| 48 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 51 freezing | mark |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 freezing | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 freezing | aux |
| 51 | freezing | freeze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 served | advcl |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 cold | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 cold | det |
| 54 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 freezing | obl |
| 55 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 56 more | advmod |
| 56 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 57 severe | advmod |
| 57 | severe | severe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 freezing | ccomp |
| 58 | than | than | ADP | _ | 61 winter | case |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 winter | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 winter | det |
| 61 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 severe | obl |
| 62 | with | with | ADP | _ | 63 us | case |
| 63 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 winter | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | natives = native | furs and skins | great abundance | with dresses = dress | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent fur=Theme | ||
| 2 | provide | past · passive | the snow houses | with warm carpets; soon property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: subject=Recipient with carpet=Theme | ||||
| 3 | serve | past | the furs | for the sailors | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for sailor=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | wrap in | to-infinitive | the furs not said here | natives = native | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sleep | past | natives = native | the roofs of snow | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | freeze | past · progressive | fur | with a cold | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with cold=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/205/8/