Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wicked Prince, sentence 18
The prince sat in the centre of the ship, and had only to touch a spring in order to make thousands of bullets fly out in all directions, while the guns were at once loaded again.
Who acts: prince, thousands · What happens: sit, have, touch, make, fly out, load · To what, where: centre, order, directions, guns
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wicked Prince. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, thousands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 centre | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 centre | det |
| 6 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 ship | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ship | det |
| 9 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 centre | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 had | cc |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 touch | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 touch | mark |
| 15 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 had | xcomp |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 spring | det |
| 17 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 touch | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 order | case |
| 19 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 touch | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 touch | advcl |
| 22 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 fly | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 bullets | case |
| 24 | bullets | bullet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 thousands | nmod |
| 25 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 make | parataxis |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 fly | compound:prt |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 directions | case |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 directions | det |
| 29 | directions | direction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 fly | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 loaded | punct |
| 31 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 37 loaded | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 guns | det |
| 33 | guns | gun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 loaded | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 loaded | aux:pass |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 once | case |
| 36 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 37 loaded | obl |
| 37 | loaded | load | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 fly | conj |
| 38 | again | again | ADV | _ | 37 loaded | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the prince | the centre of the ship | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in centre=Location | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the prince not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | touch | to-infinitive | the prince not said here | order | spring | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | the prince not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 5 | fly out | present | thousands of bullets | all directions | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in direction=Location | ||||
| 6 | load | past · passive | the guns | again | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at once=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/207/18/