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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1, sentence 59

It was so still that she could hear the sound of her own footsteps, as well as the rustling of every withered leaf which she crushed under her feet.

Who acts: repast, daughter · What happens: be, wither, crush, rustle · To what, where: withered leaf, feet

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (repast, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxdetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctccfixedfixeddetnmodcasedetamodnmodobjnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootItPRONwasAUXsoADVstillADVthatSCONJshePRONcouldAUXhearVERBtheDETsoundNOUNofADPherPRONownADJfootstepsNOUN,PUNCTasADVwellADVasADPtheDETrustlingNOUNofADPeveryDETwitheredVERBleafNOUNwhichPRONshePRONcrushedVERBunderADPherPRONfeetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 hearnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 hearcop
3sosoADV_4 stilladvmod
4stillstillADV_8 hearadvmod
5thatthatSCONJ_8 hearmark
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 hearnsubj
7couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 hearaux
8hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sounddet
10soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing8 hearobj
11ofofADP_14 footstepscase
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 footstepsnmod:poss
13ownownADJDegree=Pos14 footstepsamod
14footstepsfootstepNOUNNumber=Plur10 soundnmod
15,,PUNCT_20 rustlingpunct
16asasADVExtPos=CCONJ20 rustlingcc
17wellwellADVDegree=Pos16 asfixed
18asasADP_16 asfixed
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 rustlingdet
20rustlingrustlingNOUNNumber=Sing14 footstepsnmod
21ofofADP_24 leafcase
22everyeveryDETPronType=Tot24 leafdet
23witheredwitherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 leafamod
24leafleafNOUNNumber=Sing20 rustlingnmod
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 crushedobj
26sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 crushednsubj
27crushedcrushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 leafacl:relcl
28underunderADP_30 feetcase
29herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 feetnmod:poss
30feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur27 crushedobl
31..PUNCT_8 hearpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscould · pastrepaststillhear propertytree rules
2witherparticiplevn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3crushpastdaughterevery withered leafdaughter's feetvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient
4rustleevery withered leafnom rustling «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/208/59/