Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1, sentence 65
Sorrowfully she laid herself down to sleep; and, after a while, it seemed to her as if the branches of the trees parted over her head, and that the mild eyes of angels looked down upon her from heaven.
Who acts: sunbeam, it, branches, mild eyes · What happens: lay down, sleep, seem, part, look down · To what, where: sunbeam, head
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sunbeam, it, branches, mild eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sorrowfully | sorrowfully | ADV | _ | 3 laid | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 laid | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 laid | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 sleep | mark |
| 7 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 laid | advcl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 seemed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 seemed | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 and | punct |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 while | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 while | det |
| 13 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seemed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 while | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 seemed | nsubj |
| 16 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 seemed | obl |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 parted | mark |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 parted | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 branches | det |
| 22 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 parted | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 trees | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 trees | det |
| 25 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 branches | nmod |
| 26 | parted | part | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 seemed | advcl |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 head | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 head | nmod:poss |
| 29 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 parted | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 looked | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 looked | cc |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 looked | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 eyes | det |
| 34 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 eyes | amod |
| 35 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 looked | nsubj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 angels | case |
| 37 | angels | angel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 eyes | nmod |
| 38 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | conj |
| 39 | down | down | ADV | _ | 38 looked | advmod |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 heaven | case |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 heaven | nmod:poss |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 heaven | case |
| 43 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 looked | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay down | past | sunbeam | sunbeam | sorrowfully property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Result | |||
| 2 | sleep | to-infinitive | sunbeam not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | seem | past | it | sunbeam | while | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | part | past | the branches of the trees | sunbeam's head | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | look down | past | the mild eyes of angels | upon sunbeam's heaven; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon heaven=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/208/65/