Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1, sentence 77
The water rolls on without weariness," she said, "till all that is hard becomes smooth; so will I be unwearied in my task.
Who acts: water, growth, all, hard, I, my · What happens: roll on, say, be, become, task · To what, where: task · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, growth, all, hard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 water | det |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rolls | nsubj |
| 3 | rolls | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 rolls | compound:prt |
| 5 | without | without | ADP | _ | 6 weariness | case |
| 6 | weariness | weariness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rolls | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rolls | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 becomes | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 becomes | punct |
| 13 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 17 hard | mark |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 hard | nsubj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 hard | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 hard | cop |
| 17 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 becomes | nsubj |
| 18 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 19 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 becomes | xcomp |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 unwearied | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 unwearied | advmod |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 unwearied | aux |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 unwearied | nsubj |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 unwearied | cop |
| 25 | unwearied | unwearied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rolls | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 task | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 task | nmod:poss |
| 28 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 unwearied | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rolls | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll on | present | the water | without weariness | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | growth | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | present | all | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | become | present | hard | smooth property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | future | I | my task | unwearied property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | task | my | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/208/77/