Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 13
Eliza laid herself down on the net, and when the sun rose, and her brothers again became wild swans, they took up the net with their beaks, and flew up to the clouds with their dear sister, who still slept.
Who acts: Eliza, sun, brothers, dear sister · What happens: lay down, rise, become, take up, fly up, sleep · To what, where: Eliza, net, wild swans
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eliza, sun, brothers, dear sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eliza | Eliza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 laid | nsubj |
| 2 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 laid | obj |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 laid | compound:prt |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 net | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 net | det |
| 7 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laid | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rose | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 rose | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 rose | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sun | det |
| 12 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rose | nsubj |
| 13 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laid | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 became | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 became | cc |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 17 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 became | nsubj |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 19 became | advmod |
| 19 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 rose | conj |
| 20 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 swans | amod |
| 21 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 became | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 took | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 took | nsubj |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 became | conj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 took | compound:prt |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 net | det |
| 27 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 took | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 beaks | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 beaks | nmod:poss |
| 30 | beaks | beak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 net | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 flew | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 flew | cc |
| 33 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 took | conj |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 flew | compound:prt |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 clouds | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 clouds | det |
| 37 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 flew | obl |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 sister | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 sister | nmod:poss |
| 40 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 sister | amod |
| 41 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 flew | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 slept | punct |
| 43 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 slept | nsubj |
| 44 | still | still | ADV | _ | 45 slept | advmod |
| 45 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 sister | acl:relcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay down | past | Eliza | Eliza | the net | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent herself=Theme on net=Destination | |||
| 2 | rise | past | the sun | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | become | past | Eliza's brothers | wild swans | again | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | take up | past | brothers = brother | the net | with brothers's beaks | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent net=Theme | |||
| 5 | fly up | past | brothers = brother not said here | to the clouds result; with brothers's dear sister | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to cloud=Result | ||||
| 6 | sleep | past | brothers's dear sister | still | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/13/