Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 14
The sunbeams fell on her face, therefore one of the swans soared over her head, so that his broad wings might shade her.
Who acts: sunbeams, swans, broad wings · What happens: fall, soar, shade · To what, where: one, face, head, Eliza
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sunbeams, swans, broad wings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sunbeams | det |
| 2 | sunbeams | sunbeam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 face | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 face | nmod:poss |
| 6 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fell | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
| 8 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 9 one | advmod |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 fell | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 swans | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 swans | det |
| 12 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 soared | nsubj |
| 13 | soared | soar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 one | acl:relcl |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 head | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 head | nmod:poss |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 soared | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 shade | punct |
| 18 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 shade | mark |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 so | fixed |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 wings | nmod:poss |
| 21 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 wings | amod |
| 22 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 shade | nsubj |
| 23 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 shade | aux |
| 24 | shade | shade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fell | conj |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 shade | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the sunbeams | one | Eliza's face | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on face=Location | |||
| 2 | soar | past | the swans | Eliza's head | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme over head=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | shade | might | sun's broad wings | Eliza | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/14/