Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 22
Onward the whole day they flew through the air like a winged arrow, yet more slowly than usual, for they had their sister to carry.
Who acts: clouds, sister · What happens: fly, wing, have, carry · To what, where: air, sister
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clouds, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Onward | onward | ADV | _ | 4 day | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 flew | nsubj |
| 6 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 air | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 air | det |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | obl |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 arrow | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 arrow | det |
| 12 | winged | wing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 arrow | amod |
| 13 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 slowly | punct |
| 15 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 17 slowly | cc |
| 16 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 slowly | advmod |
| 17 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 6 flew | advmod |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 usual | case |
| 19 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 slowly | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 had | case |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flew | conj |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 sister | nmod:poss |
| 25 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 carry | mark |
| 27 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 had | xcomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | clouds = cloud | the air | day | like a winged arrow; slowly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Location | ||
| 2 | wing | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | have | past | clouds = cloud | clouds's sister | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | carry | to-infinitive | clouds's sister not said here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/22/