Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 21
Altogether it formed a more beautiful picture than she had ever seen; but as the sun rose higher, and the clouds were left behind, the shadowy picture vanished away.
Who acts: shadow, Eliza, sun, shadowy picture · What happens: form, see, rise, leave behind, vanish away · To what, where: beautiful picture, clouds
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shadow, Eliza, sun, shadowy picture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 3 formed | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 formed | nsubj |
| 3 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 picture | det |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 beautiful | advmod |
| 6 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 picture | amod |
| 7 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 formed | obj |
| 8 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 12 seen | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seen | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 seen | aux |
| 11 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 12 seen | advmod |
| 12 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 formed | advcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 rose | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 rose | cc |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 rose | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sun | det |
| 17 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rose | nsubj |
| 18 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 formed | conj |
| 19 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 rose | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 left | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 left | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 clouds | det |
| 23 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 left | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 left | aux:pass |
| 25 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 rose | conj |
| 26 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 25 left | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 vanished | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 picture | det |
| 29 | shadowy | shadowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 picture | amod |
| 30 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 vanished | nsubj |
| 31 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 left | conj |
| 32 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 vanished | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 formed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | past | shadow | a beautiful picture | altogether property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location picture=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | past · perfect | Eliza | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | rise | past | the sun | high property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | leave behind | past · passive | the clouds | behind property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | vanish away | past | the shadowy picture | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/21/