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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 46

As they drew nearer to the churches, they also changed into a fleet of ships, which seemed to be sailing beneath her; but as she looked again, she found it was only a sea mist gliding over the ocean.

Who acts: tones, ships, Eliza, ship, sea mist · What happens: draw, change, seem, sail, look, find · To what, where: churches, fleet, sea mist, ocean · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tones, ships, Eliza, ship), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjadvclxcompcasedetoblpunctnsubjadvmodconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relclmarkauxxcompcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctnsubjnsubjcopadvmoddetcompoundccompaclcasedetoblpunctrootAsSCONJtheyPRONdrewVERBnearerADJtoADPtheDETchurchesNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONalsoADVchangedVERBintoADPaDETfleetNOUNofADPshipsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONseemedVERBtoPARTbeAUXsailingVERBbeneathADPherPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJasSCONJshePRONlookedVERBagainADV,PUNCTshePRONfoundVERBitPRONwasAUXonlyADVaDETseaNOUNmistNOUNglidingVERBoverADPtheDEToceanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_3 drewmark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 drewnsubj
3drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 foundadvcl
4nearernearADJDegree=Cmp3 drewxcomp
5totoADP_7 churchescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 churchesdet
7churcheschurchNOUNNumber=Plur3 drewobl
8,,PUNCT_11 changedpunct
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 changednsubj
10alsoalsoADV_11 changedadvmod
11changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 drewconj
12intointoADP_14 fleetcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 fleetdet
14fleetfleetNOUNNumber=Sing11 changedobl
15ofofADP_16 shipscase
16shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur14 fleetnmod
17,,PUNCT_19 seemedpunct
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 seemednsubj
19seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 shipsacl:relcl
20totoPART_22 sailingmark
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 sailingaux
22sailingsailVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 seemedxcomp
23beneathbeneathADP_24 hercase
24hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 sailingobl
25;;PUNCT_33 foundpunct
26butbutCCONJ_33 foundcc
27asasSCONJ_29 lookedmark
28sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 lookednsubj
29lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 foundadvcl
30againagainADV_29 lookedadvmod
31,,PUNCT_29 lookedpunct
32sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 foundnsubj
33foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
34ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 mistnsubj
35wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 mistcop
36onlyonlyADV_39 mistadvmod
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 mistdet
38seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing39 mistcompound
39mistmistNOUNNumber=Sing33 foundccomp
40glidingglideVERBVerbForm=Ger39 mistacl
41overoverADP_43 oceancase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 oceandet
43oceanoceanNOUNNumber=Sing40 glidingobl
44..PUNCT_33 foundpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawpasttones = tonethe churchesnear propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to church=Destination
2changepasttones = toneinto a fleet of ships resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into fleet=Result
3seempastshipsvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
4sailto-infinitive · progressiveships not said herebeneath Elizavn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
5lookpastElizaagainvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
6findpastElizavn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
7is apastshipa sea misttree rules
8glidegerunda sea mist not said herethe oceanvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over ocean=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/46/