Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2, sentence 47
So there continued to pass before her eyes a constant change of scene, till at last she saw the real land to which they were bound, with its blue mountains, its cedar forests, and its cities and palaces.
Who acts: Eliza, tones, scene · What happens: continue, pass, see, be, change · To what, where: cities, constant change, eyes, real land
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eliza, tones, scene), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 continued | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 continued | advmod |
| 3 | continued | continue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 continued | xcomp |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 eyes | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pass | obl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 change | det |
| 10 | constant | constant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 change | amod |
| 11 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pass | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 scene | case |
| 13 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 change | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 last | punct |
| 15 | till | till | ADP | _ | 17 last | case |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 last | case |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 pass | advcl |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 saw | nsubj |
| 19 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 last | acl:relcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 land | det |
| 21 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 land | amod |
| 22 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 saw | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 bound | obl |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 bound | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 bound | cop |
| 27 | bound | bound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 land | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 mountains | punct |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 mountains | case |
| 30 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mountains | nmod:poss |
| 31 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 mountains | amod |
| 32 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 bound | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 forests | punct |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 forests | nmod:poss |
| 35 | cedar | cedar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 forests | compound |
| 36 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 mountains | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 cities | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 cities | cc |
| 39 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 cities | nmod:poss |
| 40 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 continued | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 palaces | cc |
| 42 | palaces | palace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 cities | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | participle | land's cities and palaces | there | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | a constant change of scene | Eliza's eyes | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent change=Theme before eye=Destination | ||||
| 3 | see | past | Eliza | the real land | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past | tones = tone | to the real land; bound property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | change | scene | nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/209/47/