Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Darning-needle, sentence 1
There was once a darning-needle who thought herself so fine that she fancied she must be fit for embroidery. "
Who acts: darning needle, needle · What happens: be, think, fancy · To what, where: needle
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (darning needle, needle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 needle | det |
| 5 | darning | darning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 needle | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 darning | punct |
| 7 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 needle | acl:relcl |
| 10 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 thought | obj |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 fine | advmod |
| 12 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 thought | xcomp |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 fancied | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 fancied | nsubj |
| 15 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 fine | advcl |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 fit | nsubj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 fit | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 fit | cop |
| 19 | fit | fit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fancied | ccomp |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 embroidery | case |
| 21 | embroidery | embroidery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fit | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a darning needle | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | a darning needle | needle | fine property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot herself=Theme | |||
| 3 | fancy | past | needle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | must | needle | for embroidery; fit property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/21/1/