Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Darning-needle, sentence 2
Hold me tight," she would say to the fingers, when they took her up, "don't let me fall; if you do I shall never be found again, I am so very fine."
Who acts: you, needle, fingers, me, I · What happens: hold, say, take up, not let, fall, do · To what, where: me, fingers, needle, I · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, needle, fingers, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Hold | obj |
| 3 | tight | tight | ADV | _ | 1 Hold | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 say | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 say | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 say | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 say | aux |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Hold | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 fingers | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fingers | det |
| 11 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 say | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 took | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 took | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 took | nsubj |
| 15 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 say | parataxis |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 took | obj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 took | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 let | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 let | punct |
| 20 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 let | aux |
| 21 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 let | advmod |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 took | advcl |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 let | obj |
| 24 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 let | xcomp |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 fine | punct |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 do | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 do | nsubj |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 fine | advcl |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 found | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 found | aux |
| 31 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 found | advmod |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 found | aux:pass |
| 33 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 do | acl:relcl |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 33 found | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 do | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 fine | nsubj |
| 37 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 fine | cop |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 fine | advmod |
| 39 | very | very | ADV | _ | 40 fine | advmod |
| 40 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Hold | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hold | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | imperative | you not said here | me | tight property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | would | needle | the fingers | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to finger=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | take up in a quote | past | fingers = finger | needle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | ||||
| 4 | not let | infinitive · do-support | fingers = finger not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fall | infinitive | me not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | do a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not find | shall · passive | I | again | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 8 | is | present | I | fine property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/21/2/