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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Darning-needle, sentence 14

You must take pains to grow, for it is not every one who has sealing-wax dropped upon him;" and as she spoke, the darning-needle drew herself up so proudly that she fell out of the handkerchief right into the sink, which the cook was cleaning. "

Who acts: You, appearance, one, sealing wax, wax, darning needle · What happens: take, grow, not be, have, drop, speak · To what, where: pains, needle, handkerchief, sink · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, appearance, one, sealing wax), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxobjmarkaclpunctcasensubjcopadvmoddetapposnsubjacl:relclcompoundpunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctccmarknsubjadvclpunctdetcompoundpunctnsubjconjobjcompound:prtadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclcasecasedetobladvmodcasedetoblpunctobjdetnsubjauxconjpunctpunctrootYouPRONmustAUXtakeVERBpainsNOUNtoPARTgrowVERB,PUNCTforADPitPRONisAUXnotPARTeveryDEToneNOUNwhoPRONhasVERBsealingNOUN-PUNCTwaxNOUNdroppedVERBuponADPhimPRON;PUNCT"PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJshePRONspokeVERB,PUNCTtheDETdarningNOUN-PUNCTneedleNOUNdrewVERBherselfPRONupADPsoADVproudlyADVthatSCONJshePRONfellVERBoutADPofADPtheDEThandkerchiefNOUNrightADVintoADPtheDETsinkNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONtheDETcookNOUNwasAUXcleaningVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 takensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 takeaux
3taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4painspainNOUNNumber=Plur3 takeobj
5totoPART_6 growmark
6growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf4 painsacl
7,,PUNCT_13 onepunct
8forforADP_13 onecase
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 onensubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 onecop
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 oneadvmod
12everyeveryDETPronType=Tot13 onedet
13oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 takeappos
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel15 hasnsubj
15hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 oneacl:relcl
16sealingsealingNOUNNumber=Sing18 waxcompound
17--PUNCT_16 sealingpunct
18waxwaxNOUNNumber=Sing19 droppednsubj
19droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 hasparataxis
20uponuponADP_21 himcase
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 droppedobl
22;;PUNCT_3 takepunct
23""PUNCT_3 takepunct
24andandCCONJ_33 drewcc
25asasSCONJ_27 spokemark
26sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 spokensubj
27spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 drewadvcl
28,,PUNCT_27 spokepunct
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 needledet
30darningdarningNOUNNumber=Sing32 needlecompound
31--PUNCT_30 darningpunct
32needleneedleNOUNNumber=Sing33 drewnsubj
33drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 takeconj
34herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes33 drewobj
35upupADP_33 drewcompound:prt
36sosoADV_37 proudlyadvmod
37proudlyproudlyADV_33 drewadvmod
38thatthatSCONJ_40 fellmark
39sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 fellnsubj
40fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 drewadvcl
41outoutADP_44 handkerchiefcase
42ofofADP_44 handkerchiefcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 handkerchiefdet
44handkerchiefhandkerchiefNOUNNumber=Sing40 fellobl
45rightrightADV_48 sinkadvmod
46intointoADP_48 sinkcase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 sinkdet
48sinksinkNOUNNumber=Sing40 fellobl
49,,PUNCT_54 cleaningpunct
50whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel54 cleaningobj
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 cookdet
52cookcookNOUNNumber=Sing54 cleaningnsubj
53wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 cleaningaux
54cleaningcleanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part48 sinkconj
55..PUNCT_3 takepunct
56""PUNCT_3 takepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takemustYoupainsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme
2growto-infinitiveYou not said herepains not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3not ispresentappearancefor every onetree rules
4havepresentevery onevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5droppastsealing waxupon pinvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme upon he=Trajectory
6speak speech: other in a quotepastwaxvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7draw up in a quotepastthe darning needleneedleproudly propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme
8fall in a quotepastneedlethe handkerchiefinto the sinkvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme out handkerchief=Initial_Location into sink=Destination
9clean in a quotepast · progressivethe cookthe sinkvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent which=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/21/14/