Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Darning-needle, sentence 15
Now I am going on a journey," said the needle, as she floated away with the dirty water, "I do hope I shall not be lost."
Who acts: I, needle · What happens: go, say, float away, hope, not lose · To what, where: journey, needle, I · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Darning-needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, needle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 going | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 going | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 going | aux |
| 4 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 journey | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 journey | det |
| 7 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 going | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 going | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 going | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 needle | det |
| 12 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 floated | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 floated | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 floated | nsubj |
| 16 | floated | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 17 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 floated | advmod |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 water | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 water | det |
| 20 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 water | amod |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 floated | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hope | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 hope | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 hope | nsubj |
| 25 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 hope | aux |
| 26 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 floated | conj |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 lost | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 lost | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 lost | advmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 lost | aux:pass |
| 31 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 hope | ccomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present · progressive | I | a journey | now | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on journey=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the needle | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | float away in a quote | past | needle | with the dirty water; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hope | present · do-support | I | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not lose | shall · passive | I | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/21/15/