Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3, sentence 12
Instead of the velvet and silk dresses, they gave her the coats of mail which she had woven to cover her, and the bundle of nettles for a pillow; but nothing they could give her would have pleased her more.
Who acts: dresses, nothing · What happens: give, weave, cover, have · To what, where: bundle, Eliza
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dresses, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 4 velvet | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 Instead | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 velvet | det |
| 4 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 dresses | cc |
| 6 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dresses | compound |
| 7 | dresses | dress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 velvet | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 velvet | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gave | nsubj |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gave | iobj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 coats | det |
| 13 | coats | coat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 which | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 mail | case |
| 15 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 coats | nmod | ||
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 woven | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 woven | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 woven | aux |
| 19 | woven | weave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 gave | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 cover | mark |
| 21 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 woven | advcl |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cover | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bundle | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bundle | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bundle | det |
| 26 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 nettles | case |
| 28 | nettles | nettle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bundle | nmod |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 pillow | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 pillow | det |
| 31 | pillow | pillow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 nettles | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 have | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 have | cc |
| 34 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 40 have | nsubj |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 give | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 give | aux |
| 37 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 give | iobj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 have | aux |
| 40 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 gave | conj |
| 41 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 have | xcomp |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 more | nmod:poss |
| 43 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 41 pleased | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | dresses = dress | the bundle of nettles for a pillow | Eliza | instead the velvet and silk dresses | tree rules | ||
| 2 | weave | past · perfect · passive | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | ||||||
| 3 | cover | to-infinitive | Eliza | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Destination | |||||
| 4 | give | could | dresses = dress | Eliza | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | would | nothing | pleased property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/210/12/