Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3, sentence 13
She continued her task with joy, and prayed for help, while the street-boys sang jeering songs about her, and not a soul comforted her with a kind word.
Who acts: Eliza, street boys, soul · What happens: continue, pray, sing, jeer, not comfort, task · To what, where: task, songs, Eliza
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eliza, street boys, soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 continued | nsubj |
| 2 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 task | nmod:poss |
| 4 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 continued | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 joy | case |
| 6 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 continued | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 prayed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 prayed | cc |
| 9 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 continued | parataxis |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 help | case |
| 11 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 prayed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sang | punct |
| 13 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 18 sang | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 boys | det |
| 15 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 boys | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 street | punct |
| 17 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sang | nsubj |
| 18 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 prayed | conj |
| 19 | jeering | jeer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 sang | xcomp |
| 20 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 jeering | obj |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 jeering | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 comforted | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 comforted | cc |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 comforted | advmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 soul | det |
| 27 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 comforted | nsubj |
| 28 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 continued | conj |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 comforted | obj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 word | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 word | det |
| 32 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 word | amod |
| 33 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 comforted | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | past | Eliza | Eliza's task | with joy | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pray | past | for help | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for help=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past | the street boys | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | jeer | gerund | the street boys not said here | songs | about Eliza | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Theme | |||
| 5 | not comfort | past | a soul | Eliza | with a kind word | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | task | Eliza | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/210/13/