Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3, sentence 37
As the executioner seized her by the hand, to lift her out of the cart, she hastily threw the eleven coats of mail over the swans, and they immediately became eleven handsome princes; but the youngest had a swan's wing, instead of an arm; for she had not been able to finish the last sleeve of the coat.
Who acts: swan, pieces, youngest · What happens: seize, lift, throw, become, have, not be · To what, where: swan, cart, eleven coats, swans, eleven handsome princes, wing
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Wild Swans, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swan, pieces, youngest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 executioner | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 executioner | det |
| 3 | executioner | executioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seized | obl |
| 4 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 seized | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 hand | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hand | det |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seized | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lift | punct |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 lift | mark |
| 11 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seized | conj |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 lift | obj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 cart | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 cart | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cart | det |
| 16 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lift | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 threw | punct |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 threw | nsubj |
| 19 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 20 threw | advmod |
| 20 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seized | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 coats | det |
| 22 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 coats | nummod |
| 23 | coats | coat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 threw | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 mail | case |
| 25 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 coats | nmod | ||
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 swans | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 swans | det |
| 28 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 threw | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 became | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 became | cc |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 became | nsubj |
| 32 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 33 became | advmod |
| 33 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 threw | conj |
| 34 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 princes | nummod |
| 35 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 princes | amod |
| 36 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 became | xcomp |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 had | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 had | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 youngest | det |
| 40 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 41 had | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seized | conj |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 swan | det |
| 43 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wing | nmod:poss |
| 44 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 43 swan | case |
| 45 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 had | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 arm | punct |
| 47 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 50 arm | case |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 instead | fixed |
| 49 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 arm | det |
| 50 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 had | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 able | punct |
| 52 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 57 able | mark |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 able | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 able | aux |
| 55 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 able | advmod |
| 56 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 57 able | cop |
| 57 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 seized | conj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 finish | mark |
| 59 | finish | finish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 able | xcomp |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 sleeve | det |
| 61 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 sleeve | amod |
| 62 | sleeve | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 finish | obj |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 coat | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 coat | det |
| 65 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 sleeve | nmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | swan | as the executioner; by the hand | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lift | to-infinitive | swan | the cart | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme out cart=Destination | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | swan | the eleven coats of mail | the swans | hastily property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent coat=Theme over swan=Destination | ||
| 4 | become | past | pieces = piece | eleven handsome princes | immediately property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | have | past | the youngest | a swan's wing | instead a arm | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | |||
| 6 | not is | past · perfect | swan | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | finish | to-infinitive | swan not said here | the last sleeve of the coat | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality sleeve=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/210/37/