Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 175
Now, it's an old-established regulation and favor, that when the moon stands just as it did yesterday, and the wind blows just as it blew then, it is allowed and accorded to all Will-o'-the-Wisps--that is, to all those who are born at that minute of time--to become mortals, and individually to exert their power for the space of one year.
Who acts: quarter, moon, wind, that · What happens: establish, be, stand, do, blow, allow · To what, where: established regulation, that, quarter, all, mortals, power
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (quarter, moon, wind, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 regulation | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 regulation | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 regulation | cop |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 regulation | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 established | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
| 8 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 regulation | amod |
| 9 | regulation | regulation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 favor | cc |
| 11 | favor | favor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 regulation | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stands | punct |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 stands | obj |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 stands | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 moon | det |
| 16 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stands | nsubj |
| 17 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 regulation | parataxis |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 21 did | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 did | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 did | nsubj |
| 21 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 stands | parataxis |
| 22 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 did | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 blows | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 blows | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wind | det |
| 26 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 blows | nsubj |
| 27 | blows | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 stands | conj |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 31 blew | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 blew | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 blew | nsubj |
| 31 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 blows | advcl |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 blew | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 allowed | punct |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 allowed | aux:pass |
| 36 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 blows | advcl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 accorded | cc |
| 38 | accorded | accord | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 allowed | conj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 all | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 accorded | obl |
| 41 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 ' | aux |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 ' | punct |
| 43 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 44 ' | case |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 allowed | punct |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 Wisps | punct |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Wisps | det |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 the | punct |
| 48 | Wisps | wisp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 ' | conj |
| 49 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 55 those | punct |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 55 those | nsubj |
| 51 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 those | cop |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 those | punct |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 those | case |
| 54 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 those | det:predet |
| 55 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 48 Wisps | appos |
| 56 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 born | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 born | aux:pass |
| 58 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 those | acl:relcl |
| 59 | at | at | ADP | _ | 61 minute | case |
| 60 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 61 minute | det |
| 61 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 born | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 time | case |
| 63 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 minute | nmod |
| 64 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 66 become | punct |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 become | mark |
| 66 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 born | advcl |
| 67 | mortals | mortal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 become | xcomp |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 exert | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 exert | cc |
| 70 | individually | individually | ADV | _ | 72 exert | advmod |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 exert | mark |
| 72 | exert | exert | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 55 those | appos |
| 73 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 power | nmod:poss |
| 74 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 exert | obj |
| 75 | for | for | ADP | _ | 77 space | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 space | det |
| 77 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 those | nmod |
| 78 | of | of | ADP | _ | 80 year | case |
| 79 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 80 year | nummod |
| 80 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 space | nmod |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 regulation | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | quarter | a established regulation and favor | now | tree rules | |||
| 3 | stand | present | the moon | that | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | do | past | quarter | yesterday | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | blow | present | the wind | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | blow | past | quarter | then | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | allow | present · passive | quarter | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | |||||
| 8 | accord | participle | to all goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to all=Goal | |||||
| 9 | is | present | that | to those; for the space of one year | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | bear | present · passive | minute | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 11 | become | to-infinitive | mortals | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 12 | exert | to-infinitive | Wisps's power | individually property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/175/