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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 175

Now, it's an old-established regulation and favor, that when the moon stands just as it did yesterday, and the wind blows just as it blew then, it is allowed and accorded to all Will-o'-the-Wisps--that is, to all those who are born at that minute of time--to become mortals, and individually to exert their power for the space of one year.

Who acts: quarter, moon, wind, that · What happens: establish, be, stand, do, blow, allow · To what, where: established regulation, that, quarter, all, mortals, power

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (quarter, moon, wind, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctnsubjcopdetamodpunctamodccconjpunctobjadvmoddetnsubjparataxisadvmodmarknsubjparataxisobl:unmarkedpunctccdetnsubjconjadvmodmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvclccconjcaseoblauxpunctcasepunctpunctdetpunctconjpunctnsubjcoppunctcasedet:predetapposnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctmarkadvclxcomppunctccadvmodmarkapposnmod:possobjcasedetnmodcasenummodnmodpunctrootNowADV,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXanDEToldADJ-PUNCTestablishedVERBregulationNOUNandCCONJfavorNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONwhenADVtheDETmoonNOUNstandsVERBjustADVasSCONJitPRONdidVERByesterdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwindNOUNblowsVERBjustADVasSCONJitPRONblewVERBthenADV,PUNCTitPRONisAUXallowedVERBandCCONJaccordedVERBtoADPallDETWillAUX-PUNCToADP'PUNCT-PUNCTtheDET-PUNCTWispsNOUN--PUNCTthatPRONisAUX,PUNCTtoADPallDETthosePRONwhoPRONareAUXbornVERBatADPthatDETminuteNOUNofADPtimeNOUN--PUNCTtoPARTbecomeVERBmortalsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJindividuallyADVtoPARTexertVERBtheirPRONpowerNOUNforADPtheDETspaceNOUNofADPoneNUMyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem9 regulationadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Nowpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 regulationnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 regulationcop
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 regulationdet
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 establishedamod
7--PUNCT_6 oldpunct
8establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 regulationamod
9regulationregulationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10andandCCONJ_11 favorcc
11favorfavorNOUNNumber=Sing9 regulationconj
12,,PUNCT_17 standspunct
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 standsobj
14whenwhenADVPronType=Int17 standsadvmod
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 moondet
16moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing17 standsnsubj
17standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 regulationparataxis
18justjustADV_21 didadvmod
19asasSCONJ_21 didmark
20ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 didnsubj
21diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 standsparataxis
22yesterdayyesterdayNOUNNumber=Sing21 didobl:unmarked
23,,PUNCT_27 blowspunct
24andandCCONJ_27 blowscc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 winddet
26windwindNOUNNumber=Sing27 blowsnsubj
27blowsblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 standsconj
28justjustADV_31 blewadvmod
29asasSCONJ_31 blewmark
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 blewnsubj
31blewblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 blowsadvcl
32thenthenADVPronType=Dem31 blewadvmod
33,,PUNCT_36 allowedpunct
34ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 allowednsubj:pass
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 allowedaux:pass
36allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 blowsadvcl
37andandCCONJ_38 accordedcc
38accordedaccordVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 allowedconj
39totoADP_40 allcase
40allallDETPronType=Tot38 accordedobl
41WillwillAUXVerbForm=Fin44 'aux
42--PUNCT_44 'punct
43oofADPAbbr=Yes44 'case
44''PUNCT_36 allowedpunct
45--PUNCT_48 Wispspunct
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 Wispsdet
47--PUNCT_46 thepunct
48WispswispNOUNNumber=Plur44 'conj
49----PUNCT_55 thosepunct
50thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem55 thosensubj
51isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 thosecop
52,,PUNCT_55 thosepunct
53totoADP_55 thosecase
54allallDETPronType=Tot55 thosedet:predet
55thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem48 Wispsappos
56whowhoPRONPronType=Rel58 bornnsubj:pass
57arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin58 bornaux:pass
58bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass55 thoseacl:relcl
59atatADP_61 minutecase
60thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem61 minutedet
61minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing58 bornobl
62ofofADP_63 timecase
63timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing61 minutenmod
64----PUNCT_66 becomepunct
65totoPART_66 becomemark
66becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf58 bornadvcl
67mortalsmortalNOUNNumber=Plur66 becomexcomp
68,,PUNCT_72 exertpunct
69andandCCONJ_72 exertcc
70individuallyindividuallyADV_72 exertadvmod
71totoPART_72 exertmark
72exertexertVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin55 thoseappos
73theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs74 powernmod:poss
74powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing72 exertobj
75forforADP_77 spacecase
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 spacedet
77spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing55 thosenmod
78ofofADP_80 yearcase
79oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card80 yearnummod
80yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing77 spacenmod
81..PUNCT_9 regulationpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
2is apresentquartera established regulation and favornowtree rules
3standpresentthe moonthatvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
4dopastquarteryesterdayvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5blowpresentthe windvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
6blowpastquarterthenvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
7allowpresent · passivequartervn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
8accordparticipleto all goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to all=Goal
9ispresentthatto those; for the space of one yeartree rules
10bearpresent · passiveminutevn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
11becometo-infinitivemortalsvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
12exertto-infinitiveWisps's powerindividually propertyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/175/