Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman, sentence 202
"King Waldemar's wild chase was just then rushing over the moor, and when the great lords heard of the festivities that were going on, they sent a couple of handsome dogs, which hunt on the spoor of the wind, as a present; and these might carry two or three of the Will-o'-the-Wisps.
Who acts: wild chase, great lords, that, lords, handsome dogs, these · What happens: rush, hear, go on, send, hunt, carry · To what, where: moor, festivities, couple, spoor, two · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Will-o-the Wisp Is in the Town, Says the Moor Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild chase, great lords, that, lords), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 rushing | punct |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Waldemar | compound |
| 3 | Waldemar | Waldemar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 chase | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Waldemar | case |
| 5 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 chase | amod |
| 6 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rushing | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 rushing | aux |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 rushing | advmod |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 rushing | advmod |
| 10 | rushing | rush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 sent | advcl |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 moor | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 moor | det |
| 13 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rushing | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 heard | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 heard | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 heard | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lords | det |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lords | amod |
| 19 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 rushing | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 festivities | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 festivities | det |
| 23 | festivities | festivity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 heard | obj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 going | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 going | aux |
| 26 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 festivities | csubj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 going | compound:prt |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 rushing | punct |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sent | nsubj |
| 30 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 couple | det |
| 32 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sent | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 dogs | case |
| 34 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 dogs | amod |
| 35 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 couple | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 hunt | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 hunt | nsubj |
| 38 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 dogs | acl:relcl |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 spoor | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 spoor | det |
| 41 | spoor | spoor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hunt | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 wind | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 wind | det |
| 44 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 spoor | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 present | punct |
| 46 | as | as | ADP | _ | 48 present | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 present | det |
| 48 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hunt | parataxis |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 carry | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 carry | cc |
| 51 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 53 carry | nsubj |
| 52 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 carry | aux |
| 53 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sent | advcl |
| 54 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 carry | obj |
| 55 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 56 three | cc |
| 56 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 two | conj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 Wisps | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 Wisps | det |
| 59 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 Wisps | aux |
| 60 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 66 Wisps | punct |
| 61 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 66 Wisps | case |
| 62 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 66 Wisps | punct |
| 63 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 66 Wisps | punct |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 Wisps | det |
| 65 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 64 the | punct |
| 66 | Wisps | wisp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 three | nmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush in a quote | past · progressive | King Waldemar's wild chase | the moor | then | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over moor=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | hear in a quote | participle | the great lords | the festivities | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer festivity=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | go on in a quote | past · progressive | that | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | send in a quote | past | lords = lord | a couple of handsome dogs | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent couple=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hunt in a quote | present | handsome dogs | the spoor of the wind | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent on spoor=Location | ||||
| 6 | carry in a quote | might | these | two | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Theme | ||||
| 7 | chase in a quote | King Waldemar | nom chase «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/211/202/